Aronia melanocarpa, known as black chokeberry, is rich in polyphenols, comprising flavonoids, such as anthocyanins, flavanols, and flavonols, and phenolic acids, such as chlorogenic acid.These polyphenols endow Aronia melanocarpa with preventive and therapeutic properties Acrylic Desk Name Plate Block against various human diseases.Aronia melanocarpa has beneficial effects against diseases such as diabetes, inflammation, and hypertension.Considering the diverse functional components of Aronia melanocarpa, its efficacy in disease prevention and treatment can operate through multiple pathways, offering a more robust approach to disease control.This review covers the Gas and Fuel and Oil and Solution Filters latest research results on the functional components of Aronia melanocarpa and their effects on human diseases.